Health Tips

Hi! in this website you will get many kind of health,beauty and fitness tips on different topics. by following those steps you will stay live a healthy life.

LightBlog

Breaking

Friday, November 29, 2019

November 29, 2019

Calcium: sources other than milk!

Calcium: sources other than milk!


You don't have to consume milk and milk products just to supply calcium. Where is calcium other than milk? There are many sources, and this article lists the most important ones.

Calcium is the most common mineral in the body, where is the calcium? 99% of the calcium in the body is found in the bones and teeth and supports its building, the rest is found in the muscles, in the blood and in other body fluids.

The importance of calcium
Calcium is essential for muscle activity, including cardiovascular muscle, hormone secretion, enzymes and so on.

Bones in our body are constantly undergoing decomposition and bone building, the process in which calcium is involved, since the pace of construction in children is higher than decomposition.

When we reach middle age, the pace of construction becomes equal to the rate of decomposition, and in adults (especially postmenopausal women) the frequency of construction becomes less than decomposition, thus reducing bone mass and increasing the likelihood of osteoporosis.

Bones form the body's "calcium buffer" in times of deficiency. When the body does not have enough calcium, it begins by analyzing calcium from the bones to maintain its proper level in blood and muscle, and excess calcium is excreted with urine.

Thus, lack of calcium in food over many years may cause osteoporosis and osteoporosis.

General sources of calcium
Contrary to popular belief, milk is not the only or exclusive source of calcium. There are many plant sources of calcium, such as:

Vegetables (such as cabbage, berkeley and okra).
Soy.
Sea algae and various seafood.
Nuts and seeds.
Legumes.
Tahini and tofu.
In most grains (wheat, barley, rice, oats, millet and corn) there are no high amounts of calcium, unless they are improved and rich in calcium, but they give our bodies a lot of calcium because we consume it a lot.

As well as many fruit juices, different drinks, tofu and various grains as well as morning cereals and carrots, are also rich in calcium.

Tahini from whole sesame is rich in calcium up to seven times more than regular tahini.

Some examples of calcium sources
These are the most important examples of calcium sources:

1- Soybean
Soy is naturally rich in calcium, and often manufactured soy products such as tofu and soy milk are rich in added calcium.

In 200 g of tofu there is a little more calcium than a cup of milk (about 200 mg). Calcium-fortified tofu products can also be found, which contain 1300 mg of calcium at a dose of 200 grams.

2 - Tahini
Tahini from whole sesame is rich in calcium up to seven times more than regular tahini. The amount of calcium in two tablespoons of whole raw tahini is roughly equal to the amount of calcium in a glass of milk (about 200 mg).

3- Flax seeds
In addition to being an excellent source of omega-3, in four tablespoons of ground flaxseed there are also 74 mg of calcium.

In some legumes there is a good amount of calcium, especially in soy and white beans.

4- Green vegetables
Green vegetables (such as broccoli, cabbage, beans and peas) contain a large amount of calcium compared to the number of calories.

But you should consume a relatively large amount of them to get enough calcium.

5 - Seitan
Seitan is a plant-like and is based mainly on wheat protein. Sometimes manufacturers add a high amount of calcium to it.

Vegetable or animal calcium?
One of the common arguments against the use of vegetable calcium is that it is not completely absorbed by the body. In fact there are substances that inhibit the absorption of calcium from plant foods. For example:

Phytic acid found in cereals and vegetables.
Oxalic acid found in some fruits and vegetables.
But according to a 2007 study published in the Journal of Food Composition and Analysis on calcium absorption from different sources, the following results emerged:

The calcium absorption ratio of soy milk and tofu is similar to that of cow's milk.
Calcium absorption from broccoli, cabbage and cabbage is almost twice as high as calcium absorption from cow's milk.
Another argument supporting the consumption of vegetable protein is the fact that consumption of salt and animal protein promotes the excretion of calcium from the bones.

Recommended rations of calcium
Some ministries of health and health authorities have officially recommended the consumption of the following quantities and quotas:

1000 mg of calcium per day for adults, a recommendation based on the fact that the Western Mediterranean diet contains large amounts of salt and animal protein.
840 mg of calcium per day to make up for the calcium we lose when we consume 60 grams of animal protein and 3.45 grams of sodium per day.
Vegetable protein does not promote calcium production, so if you rely on calcium intake from plant foods, you may be satisfied with less calcium.

By Dr Mahad Shah
Ms Productions

November 29, 2019

Benefits and Damages Of Boiling You Should Know!

HomeSafetyBoiling: Benefits and Damages You Should Know!
Boiling: benefits and harms you need to know!

Did you hear the day before boiling? Those green leaves dubbed Swiss Chard and rich in benefits? Let us know more about everything related to the value of boiling food and its benefits and some caveats!

Boiling a vegetable high in nutritional values, it has many names around the world. It is a member of the beet family and contains large amounts of vitamin K and nitrates that help lower high blood pressure.

The nutritional value of the boiling
Each 36 g (cup) of chard leaves contains:

7 calories.
0.65 grams of proteins.
0.07 grams of fat.
1.35 grams of carbohydrates;
18 mg of calcium.
0.65 mg of iron.
29 mg of magnesium.
17 mg of phosphorus.
136 mg of potassium.
10.8 mg of vitamin C.
110 mcg of vitamin A.
0.68 mg of vitamin e.
298 mcg of vitamin K.
5 mcg of folic acid.
Boiling also contains small amounts of thiamine, niacin, vitamin B6, calcium, phosphorus, zinc and selenium. In addition to some antioxidants and beta-proteins.

Here are some things to note:

A cup of boiling provides 44% of the recommended daily intake of vitamin A.
A cup of chard provides 18% of the recommended daily intake of vitamin C.
Avoid adding salt to the boiling, as one raw cup contains approximately 4.5% of the recommended daily ration.
Benefits of boiling
Eating vegetables and fruits is usually associated with many wonderful health benefits.

Here are a range of benefits of boiling:

1- Reduce blood pressure
Usually, people who follow a diet that is poor in minerals (such as: calcium, magnesium and potassium), are more likely to get high blood pressure, these minerals reduce blood pressure by helping the body get rid of sodium out of the body.

But getting these minerals from supplements is not as effective as when obtained from natural sources such as boiling.

Boiling these three minerals, calcium, magnesium and potassium, helps to supply the body with the necessary ones, especially magnesium.

2. Combating cancer
Boiling contains chlorophyll, which can help stop certain cancer-causing compounds that are generated by cooking and grilling certain foods under high temperatures.

Consumption of leafy vegetables, such as boiling, and rich in chlorophyll with grilled meat may reduce the potential carcinogenic effects of these meat.

3 - control of diabetes
Boiling contains one type of antioxidant known as alpha lipoic acid, which some studies have found to be able to:

Reduce glucose levels.
Increased insulin sensitivity.
Preventing physical changes caused by stress-induced oxidative processes in diabetics.
Reduce the symptoms of peripheral neuropathy that may affect diabetics.
Reduce the chances of retinopathy due to vascular damage in diabetics.
4. Protection from osteoporosis
Getting enough vitamin K can help improve bone health and protect against osteoporosis.

4. Improve bone structure.
Improve calcium absorption processes.
Reducing the amounts of calcium that is excreted with urine.
Vitamin K deficiency is associated with an increased risk of bone fractures. One way to increase your diet levels is by eating leafy vegetables such as boiling, spinach and watercress, all of which may increase calcium intake in your diet as well!

One cup of boiling leaves contains about 298 micrograms of vitamin K, with a daily recommended intake of 120 micrograms for men and 90 micrograms for women.

5. Improving sports performance
Some studies have found that nitrate supplements help improve muscle oxygen supply during exercise.This means that increasing the nitrate level in your diet may help boost endurance during various sports.

While other studies suggest that nitrates have no effect on athletic performance (especially among professionals), we generally cannot ignore its many benefits to the circulatory system.

Boiling can help improve the quality of life in people with cardiovascular disease, respiratory disease, and metabolic diseases, conditions that may be worsened by hypoxia in the body.

Cautions and possible damages
It is important for people who take blood thinners to warn of the sudden increase in vitamin K levels in their diet.This vitamin plays a big role in blood clotting, so it may manipulate and tamper with the effect of these drugs and effectiveness in the body.

It is important to remember that your diet should contain a variety of useful foods, not just one, even if it is high in nutritional value.

By Dr Mahad Shah
Ms Productions
November 29, 2019

Calcium deficiency

Calcium deficiency: your complete guide to it

What are the symptoms of calcium deficiency? What happens in the body when calcium levels are low? What are the treatment options? Read the article to learn more.

Contents of the page
an introduction
What is calcium deficiency?
Causes of calcium deficiency
Symptoms of calcium deficiency
Complications of calcium deficiency
Diagnosis and treatment
Ways of protection from injury
Recommended quota
In the following article, we will learn about the symptoms of calcium deficiency, treatment and treatment:
What is calcium deficiency?
Calcium is an important and necessary mineral for the body, which it needs in particular to build strong bones and teeth, and is also important for heart and muscle health.

When the body does not get enough calcium, this increases the risk of developing diseases such as:

Osteoporosis.

Hypocalcemia

Osteopenia

If children do not get enough calcium at a young age, this may hinder their growth to normal height in adulthood.

Causes of calcium deficiency
There are many reasons behind calcium deficiency, including:

Not getting enough calcium for prolonged periods, especially in early childhood.

Taking drugs that reduce the body's ability to absorb calcium.

Sense the body of foods rich in calcium.

Various hormonal changes, especially in women.

Genes and genetics.

Hypothyroidism.

Malnutrition or malabsorption.

Lack of vitamin D levels, which reduces the body's ability to absorb calcium.

Acute pancreatitis;

Deficiency or hyper magnesium in the body.

Hyperphosphatemia.

Trauma or sepsis.

Kidney failure.

Blood replacement in large quantities.

Some chemotherapy drugs.

Thyroid surgery.

Usually, a person does not have a calcium deficiency overnight, but gradually develops when you do not get enough calcium for prolonged periods and the symptoms of calcium deficiency begin to appear gradually.

Symptoms of calcium deficiency
Symptoms of calcium deficiency do not appear in the early periods, as the body continues to supply itself with calcium by taking it from the bones.

But prolonged calcium deficiency has serious health effects and symptoms, including:

Confusion, confusion and memory loss.

Muscle spasm and tightening.

Numbness and numbness in the hands, feet and face.

Depression.

Hallucinations.

Thinning and weakness in nails.

Easy exposure to bone fractures.

Calcium deficiency can affect all parts of the body, including slowing hair growth, skin damage, pallor and weakness.

Complications of calcium deficiency
Complications of deficiency include symptoms of calcium deficiency, some of which may be serious, such as:

Eye damage.

Disturbed heartbeat.

Osteoporosis.

Disability.

Spinal fractures and bone fractures are damaged.

Difficulties in walking.

If the disease is left untreated, it can eventually cause death!

Diagnosis and treatment
The normal levels of calcium in an adult's body range from 8.8-10.4 mg per deciliter. If a person has a calcium deficiency, it can be easily treated.

These are the therapeutic solutions offered:

Take calcium supplements under the supervision of your physician, observing the recommended doses.

Simple changes in diet and intake of more calcium sources.

If the above two methods are not enough, your doctor may resort to administering calcium deficiency regularly.

Usually the positive effects of treatment begin to appear on the patient a few weeks after the start of treatment.

But in people with severe deficiencies who develop serious calcium deficiency symptoms, consecutive periods of treatment of 1-3 months of treatment and monitoring may be required.

Interaction of calcium supplements with drugs
Calcium supplements may interact negatively with the following drugs:

Blood pressure medications.

Medicines containing aluminum.

Cholesterol lowering medications.

Estrogen treatments.

Diuretic drugs.

Some types of antibiotics.

Methods of protection against calcium deficiency
You can protect yourself from calcium deficiency and avoid its unpleasant symptoms by following these rules:

1. Proper nutrition

Include calcium sources in your daily diet, and because calcium-rich dairy products are high in saturated fats, try choosing low or skim copies.

Here are some calcium-rich foods:

sardine.

Salmon.

Tofu.

Adimami.

White Beans.

Broccoli.

Dried figs.

Fortified orange juice.

2. Do not excessive calcium intake

Calculate the required amount of calcium according to age group and gender, making sure not to take excess calcium or supplements, after consulting your doctor.

3. Check your vitamin D levels

Vitamin D increases the body's ability to absorb calcium, so make sure you get enough vitamin D daily.

Here are some foods rich in vitamin D:

Fatty fish, such as salmon and tuna.

Fortified orange juice.

Fortified milk.

Portobello mushroom.

eggs.

Be sure to get adequate exposure to the sun, which helps the body to make vitamin D and thus reduce the chances of infection and the emergence of symptoms of calcium deficiency.

Recommended intake of calcium
The recommended rations of calcium for different classes are as follows:

1- Children

These are quotas by age group:

Infants under 6 months of age: 200 mg of calcium per day.

Infants aged 7-12 months: 260 mg of calcium per day.

Children 1-3 years: 700 mg of calcium per day.

Children aged 4-8 years: 1000 mg of calcium per day.

Adolescents aged 9-18 years: 1300 mg calcium per day.

2. Women

These are quotas by age group:

Women aged 19-30 years: 1000 mg of calcium per day.

Women aged 31-50 years: 1000 mg of calcium per day.

Women aged 51-70 years: 1200 mg of calcium per day.

Women older than 71 years: 1200 mg of calcium per day.

Women generally have to increase their calcium intake at an earlier age (specifically in middle age) than men. Calcium intake is especially important before menopause.

3 - men

These are quotas by age group:

Men aged 19-30 years: 1000 mg of calcium per day.

Men aged 31-50 years: 1000 mg of calcium per day.

Men aged 51-70: 1000 mg of calcium per day.

Men over the age of 71: 1200 mg of calcium per day.

By Dr Mahad Shah
Ms Productions

Wednesday, November 27, 2019

November 27, 2019

Weight Loss: 10 tips on dieting 5

Weight Loss: 10 tips on dieting 5

A diet that leads to weight loss of 50 kg is different from any other diet. Therefore, here are the following tips on weight loss by 50 kg.

Overweight and obesity cause difficult diseases such as diabetes, high blood pressure, high cholesterol and other diseases. Excess weight may cause premature death. However, what some do not know is the difficulty of losing excess weight, especially when talking about a diet of 50 kg or more.

Many people need great strength and enormous motivation to start a diet. With the tips here, you can find out what is hiding behind this difficulty in deciding to start a diet, and what prevents you from losing weight and how to face it.

1. Know the causes of obesity
Many people, whether they are aware or unaware, have certain reasons to stay overweight.
These people tend to deny these reasons and not face them face to face. However, in order to succeed in losing weight you must get rid of these reasons that prevent us from doing so.

These reasons may be different and varied. Many people prefer to be overweight in order not to face intimate relationships or their inability to build social relationships. They may even hide behind excess weight and blame it, when they realize that diet can solve the problem of intimacy and social tension.

2. Develop desire and willingness
Many people used to blame their lives for being overweight. For example, they find no benefit in a diet when their physical condition is difficult, or when they believe that the diet will not help them change their lives or workplace.

Many of them even convince themselves that they do not have time to lose weight, or that their relationships are bad, so why try, at all?

This is where the desire to enter, if a person who is overweight makes a decision between himself and himself - even if it is with the help of a specialist - will lose weight, although his life is incomplete and although his physical condition is poor and although he will almost certainly remain in the same Workplace after diet.

It will become easier for him to lose weight and this process will be faster. And who knows, maybe his life changes thanks to that.

3. Choose the right diet
In order to choose the best way to lose weight, it is important to get advice from different sources, be it friends or family members experienced or consult a dietitian or psychologist, if necessary, it is possible to join counseling sessions in different groups of weight watchers And assess the suitability of these programs for you.

But evaluating and thinking about the right diet can sometimes take so long that some people sometimes decide to postpone it because they think they are unwilling to implement it. Therefore, you must pay attention and not fall into this trap. Even if you choose a diet that is not right for you, it can always be replaced with another.

4. Self-accounting
To be able to do a diet of 50 kg, it is necessary to self-accounting.

When we talk about a diet to lose some kilos, there is no need to follow weight loss accurately. But, when talking about a serious diet, whether it's under weight-loss programs or with the help of a dietitian, or even on your own - the calories consumed and the amount of kilograms lost must be accurately recorded.

When starting a new diet, self-accounting can be a difficult process, especially when you monitor and monitor your weight and amount of food all the time. However, when a good pace is reached and you begin to notice low weight, you will see that self-accounting will become easier and perhaps even more enjoyable as well.

5. Appropriateness of expectations
A healthy diet of 50 kg is not a quick process, but may take a year or two in some cases. It is important to remember and accept this fact. Do not take people who start a quick diet to lose some kilograms a top example to you, because this process is quite different.

 Start with 20 kg and do everything you can to lose it, and then another 10 kg and so on.

Don't think of all the 50kg you should lose, once, because this will seem very difficult and may distract your thoughts and may lead to despair and frustration as well.

Another way is to set close targets before you, like holidays. Be determined with yourselves that you should lose 10 kg until the next holiday, and then the holiday ahead will be your next target.

Thus, the future will not be unknown. But there is something tangible to hold on to. Therefore, you have a lot of time points that you can stick to to lose 50 kg.

6. Develop selfish soundness
Many people are busy with others all the time, be it by delivering kids to courses, shopping, laundry, friends, work and much more, they don't have enough time to do something other than eating, which serves as a compensation for their long day To work for others.

Therefore, people who start a diet, especially if it is a diet that aims to lose a lot of weight, should develop a little selfishness and put themselves before others or they will not have enough time to exercise or prepare healthy meals.

In order to do this, great psychological forces and determination are needed. In the beginning it will be very difficult, and it is easy to lure you to get the children to the courses, rather than walking, for example.

But, to get that, try to make it hard for yourself. If you are going to take the child to the course or go shopping, stop the car somewhere further away from your target each time so you can walk more and more on the feet.
7. Seek help
When talking about a 50 kilo diet, asking for help is essential - when talking about a new food menu for your diet.

Even if you have the insistence and motivation to succeed in weight loss, you will find it difficult to do so if you see all the kids' meals every time you open the kitchen cupboard, or every time your colleagues order pizza.

Therefore, it is desirable to hold private sessions, whether in the living room or in the office, and seek help from your relatives in order to help you maintain proper nutrition and not be driven by unbridled desire.

8. Listen to the experienced
Before you start a diet, especially if you have difficulty starting and during it, it is important to get advice from those in your situation who have experienced this experience.

People who have had a similar experience and lost a lot of weight will tell you which diet to follow, how their lives have changed thanks to it, and what they do to maintain weight.

People who do not see the benefit of dieting may benefit from such conversations, especially if they listen to the experience of someone whose life has changed for the better.


9. Determine the secret weapon
Most of the people who were able to lose weight significantly did so by a strategy they developed themselves, over time. They realized what was right for them and what was not true, and what would benefit them more and help them lose weight faster.

Therefore, when you find your secret weapon and the most effective way for you to lose weight, it is important to document it in all its details and follow it to the end so that you can finally advise others.

10. Compensate yourselves
Not with sweets, of course, but with a new dress, for example, one or two sizes smaller than your previous size, a new hairstyle that is more suitable for your changing face building or even a fun day at a spa to pamper your body in the difficult period it is going through.


By Dr Mahad Shah
Ms Productions
November 27, 2019

The most common skin diseases in summer

The most common skin diseases in summer

The intense heat in the summer leads to fungi and many skin diseases, so you should stay away from the things that lead to these annoying infections.

The summer season comes with recreation and enjoying holidays and picnics amid nature, but comes with some skin injuries that we must protect ourselves from, know the most important now.

The chances of these diseases increase as a result of the rise in temperature and the spread of viruses in the atmosphere, the most common of these diseases:

1- Skin pigmentation and skin burns
This is the result of prolonged exposure to sunlight in the summer season, which leads to severe burns in the skin and thus lead to peeling skin.
It is advisable to avoid sitting in direct sunlight after 10 am to 4 pm, as the rays are stronger, so it is important to look for shaded places.

Sunscreen should also be used to prevent sunburn and pigmentation, and reapply to the skin every period.

2 - Colorful Altina
It is a fungal infection that appears as a result of excessive sweating at high temperatures, and is in the form of small spots in white, light brown or pink.

To avoid tinea infection, it is recommended to wear cotton clothing and avoid clothing with synthetic materials that do not absorb sweat.

Another type of tinea appears between the thighs, as a result of landing in the sea or pool, where the proportion of chlorine increases.

Therefore, you should take a shower as soon as you get out of the water to prevent diseases that are transmitted through it.

3 - Bacterial infection
Overcrowding in recreational areas increases the chances of bacterial infection among people, especially those with sensitive skin.

The chances of bacterial infection in the skin are increased among children, where friction and contact between them is uncertain.

To prevent this infection you should use only clean personal items, and bathing daily, especially during travel.

4 - the fever of the Nile
It is a type of rash and appears as small red pills resulting from increased sweating and heat.

The fever of the Nile may accompany itching sometimes, and to prevent it must wear light and cotton clothing, good ventilation at home and keep away from high temperatures, as well as bathing with cold water to moisturize the body.

The disease should not be neglected because it may develop into skin infections.

It is important to treat it with a custom cream after consulting your doctor, but if it turns into dermatitis it may need an antibiotic.

5 - skin rashes and eczema
For the same reasons as sweating, heat and water descent, the skin is exposed to a rash spreading in different places, and the most common places of infection are on the elbows and hands as well as in the folds of the skin.

The rash can also be caused by a blockage of the sweat glands and the absence of sweat from the body, causing inflammation of the surrounding tissues.

Eczema is often accompanied by itching, and therefore you need to use anti-itch, because rubbing the affected areas worsens the situation, and can even cause effects on the skin difficult to eliminate.

To prevent rashes, it is advisable to avoid clothing made of synthetic fibers, and to choose cotton clothing so as not to increase the sweating that leads to this rash, and should stay away from places that are too hot and attention to hygiene.

In case of skin rash, it is recommended to wash the affected areas with lukewarm water and do not rub it, dry it well and then use the products intended to eliminate them.

It is also recommended to eat foods that contain vitamin C, which prevents the secretion of histamine in the body, and contains antioxidants to reduce the occurrence of rash as well as treatments prescribed by the doctor.

6 - Ethnic boils
These are severe infections of the hair follicle and the areas surrounding them, and are more likely to develop with increased sweating.

There are factors that increase the activity of bacteria that cause the infection of these ethnic dimples such as diabetes and weight gain.

To avoid ethnic boils, keep away from extreme heat as much as possible and take good care of your personal hygiene.

7- Melasma and freckles
Skin problems that cause discomfort to women are the appearance of melasma and freckles on the skin in the summer season.

Melasma is a dark pigmentation that appears in areas directly exposed to the sun, especially the face.

Freckles are in the form of small patches of different shapes and sizes, and appear more in women with light and thin skin.

The ideal solution to prevent freckles and freckles is to use sunscreen half an hour before exposure to harmful rays.

In some cases these spots may be associated with sitting in the sun, and disappear again, and treatment may take some time by avoiding exposure to the sun and the use of medical compounds that contribute to its elimination.

8 - Acne

The secretion of sebaceous glands increases with open pores, thus facilitating the adhesion of dust to the skin and the formation of grains.

It is advised not to touch or squeeze these pills so as not to leave traces on the skin, as well as not to spread from one place to another.

These pills are treated with antibiotics applied to the affected areas, after consulting a dermatologist.

By Dr Mahad Shah
Ms Productions
November 27, 2019

6 Side Effects of High Vitamin D Levels

6 Side Effects of High Vitamin D Levels

Vitamin D is extremely important for human health, but "everything over and above turns against it." Learn about the most important side effects that may result from excessive vitamin D in the body in this article.


Vitamin D is of great importance in the human body, but what happens if its levels rise? Find out this information now.

How does vitamin D work in the body?
It is a hormone. This hormone acts to absorb calcium from the food in the digestive tract to the body.

 It is produced by the body as a result of exposure to sunlight, and can be obtained from certain foods such as certain types of fish and egg albumin.
Like any other hormone in the body, vitamin D works to build the body and plays many roles in keeping human body cells healthy and functioning the way they should work.

If vitamin D increases in the body, the increase may harm the body.

Some of the side effects that the body may experience if you get excessive amounts of vitamin D include:

1. rise in blood levels
When the body acquires adequate levels of vitamin D in the blood, it helps to increase immunity and protection from diseases such as osteoporosis and cancer.

Studies recommend that a vitamin level of 40-80 ng / ml (100-200 nmol / L) be maintained, and states that levels above 100 ng / ml (250 nmol / L) may be harmful.

Although there are many people taking vitamin D supplements, it is rare to find someone with very high blood levels of this vitamin.

A study of more than 20,000 people over a 10-year period found that only 37 people had levels above 100 ng / ml (250 nmol / L).

Only one person had a true percentage of toxins, at 364 ng / ml (899 nmol / L).

2. High blood calcium levels

Gastrointestinal disorders, such as vomiting, nausea and stomach pain.
Fatigue, dizziness and confusion.
Severe thirst
frequent urination.
The normal rate of calcium in the blood is 8.5-10.2 mg / dL (2.1-2.5 mmol / L).

Taking too much vitamin D can lead to high levels of calcium in your blood, which can cause many serious symptoms.

3. Nausea, vomiting and poor appetite
There is a close relationship between too much vitamin D intake and high blood calcium. This leads to nausea, vomiting and poor appetite.

However, these symptoms do not appear in everyone who has increased calcium in the blood.

In a study of 10 people who took vitamin D based on the appearance of deficiency in the body, after taking overdoses of vitamin D, 4 of them showed vomiting, nausea, and 3 on loss of appetite.

4. Stomach pain, constipation or diarrhea
Stomach pain, constipation and diarrhea occur if the digestive system does not tolerate food, or irritable bowel syndrome, a term used to describe colon discomfort.

However, they can also be a sign of high calcium levels caused by vitamin D.

These symptoms may occur in people receiving high doses of vitamin D to make up for the deficiency, as with other symptoms.

In one study of two boys, one suffered stomach pain and constipation after taking the incorrectly prescribed vitamin D supplements, while his brother experienced high blood levels without any other symptoms.

In another case study, an 18-month-old child was given 50,000 units of vitamin D for three months at which time he faced diarrhea, stomach pain and other symptoms.

These symptoms were overcome after the child stopped taking supplements.

5. Weak bone mass
Because vitamin D plays an important role in calcium absorption and bone metabolism, this helps maintain strong bones.


On the other hand, vitamin K2 functions are important in maintaining calcium in the bones and out of the blood. It is believed that very high levels of vitamin D may reduce vitamin K2 activity.

To protect yourself from bone disease, you should avoid taking too much vitamin D supplements and eating foods rich in vitamin K2, such as dairy and meat.

6. Renal failure
Excessive vitamin D intake leads to kidney injury.

In one case study, a man was hospitalized after kidney failure, a rise in blood calcium level and other symptoms that occurred after receiving a vitamin D injection prescribed by his doctor.

A study of 62 people who received high doses of vitamin D, each person suffered from kidney failure, whether they have a healthy kidney or existing kidney disease.

Renal failure is treated with oral or intravenous hydration and medications.

Summary: Vitamin D is very important for public health, so you should take it and get it at the required levels, not to increase it to reduce the risk of side effects mentioned in the article.

By Dr Mahad Shah
Ms Productions
November 27, 2019

Vitamin D Deficiency

Vitamin D Deficiency

Contents of the page
1.What is vitamin D deficiency
2.Syndrome
3.Multiples
4.the cure
The main function of vitamin D is to maintain the balance of minerals in the body, mainly the level of calcium and phosphorus.

Vitamin D promotes the absorption of minerals in the intestines, prevents excessive loss of these minerals in the kidneys, and controls the entry and exit of minerals in bones.

In addition, new research suggests that vitamin D plays an important role in regulating cell growth processes, including suppressing the growth of cancer cells and increasing the activity of the immune system.

The most important sources of vitamin D.
The most important sources of vitamin D are:

 Self-production in the skin under the influence of ultraviolet radiation: the raw material dihydrocholesterol 7 (7 - Dehydrocholesterol) to the precursor of vitamin vitamin D3 (D3) and eventually to vitamin vitamin D3 (D3).
 External supply from food: Vitamin D is found in foods from animals, and is exactly identical to vitamin D3 produced in our bodies. On the other hand, vitamin D2 comes from plant foods. Vitamin D is found in special foods such as liver, egg yolk and fish oil.
The recommended daily intake is 400-600 IU (0.1 IU = 0.025 Mg). This amount can also be provided by sun exposure. In the United States, the application of vitamin D is artificially added to milk and milk products.

Important details of vitamin D
Vitamin D is actually a hormone from the family of steroid hormones, whose production in our body is strictly controlled, and its production mechanism is similar to that of other hormones.

The vitamin must undergo changes in the liver and kidneys, before it is functional, in the liver the vitamin undergoes a hydroxylation process that produces hydroxyvitamin D25 (D25).

The vast majority of vitamin D is converted to this product, and the identification of this substance in the blood reflects the state of vitamin D in the body.

In the kidneys, an additional hydroxylase is obtained to obtain dihydroxyvitamine D 1,25 (D 1,25). This product is the effective hormone derivative of vitamin D.

The production of dihydroxyvitamin 1,25 D in the kidneys is strictly controlled: in a situation where the level of calcium or phosphorus is low, or the level of thyroid hormone in the blood is high, the production of the active derivative of vitamin D increases, and vice versa.

Malnutrition or gastrointestinal diseases, which in turn lead to difficulty in the absorption of food and inadequate exposure to sunlight, result in a deficiency of vitamin D, low blood calcium level, disorders of bone calcification and diseases such as: rickets in children and Lin Bones in adults.

Low ability to absorb vitamin D in the intestines, low efficiency of self-production of vitamin D in the aging generation, may lead to vitamin D deficiency in the elderly.

After understanding the system of conversion of substances to obtain vitamin D, it turns out that liver disease may lead to a decrease in the level of hydroxyvitamin D25 (D25) in the blood; kidney failure leads to disorders in the production of dihydroxyvitamin D 1,25, and that a similar problem appears In case of hypothyroidism.

The balance in these cases undermines the levels of calcium and phosphorus in the blood, resulting in various bone diseases.

Women and Vitamin D
The disappearance of estrogen in postmenopausal women has a negative effect on the production of minerals due to a decrease in the production of dihydroxyvitamin 1,25D and a decrease in the amount of receptors for dihydroxyvitamin D25.1.

The decrease in the level and activity of dihydroxyvitamin 1,25 D increases the activity of the thyroid gland and promotes bone fragmentation processes, leading to osteoporosis.

In addition, two hereditary diseases are defined as a result of the body's resistance to vitamin D:

In the first type there is a very low production of dihydroxyvitamin 1,25 D
The second type is characterized by the absence of receptors for dihydroxyvitamin 1.25 D in the target cells. In both cases the symptoms are due to a deficiency of vitamin D.
Vitamin D deficiency symptoms
Symptoms of vitamin D deficiency include:

 Chronic fatigue.
 Chronic and persistent pain in different organs of the body.
 Autoimmune diseases (eg multiple sclerosis, arthritis, etc.)
 Osteoporosis (slow bone weakness due to depletion of calcium stocks in the body)
 The development of heart disease, high blood pressure and heart attacks.
Complications of vitamin D deficiency
Osteoporosis is a classic symptom that is associated with a lack of vitamin D in the body.

Effect of vitamin D deficiency
Vitamin D deficiency affects humans as follows:

Vitamin deficiency, especially in children, leads to osteoporosis, which causes severe deformities of the skeleton and limb bones.
In adults, vitamin D deficiency can lead to muscle and bone weakness.
The population at higher risk for vitamin D deficiency are:

The elderly
People with excessive weight
Breastfeeding women
People who expose their bodies to sunlight
People with cystic fibrosis or inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn's disease).
Treatment of vitamin D deficiency
Treatment of vitamin D deficiency is carried out by:

Exposure to sunlight

Eat foods rich or fortified with vitamin D
Take pills containing vitamin
Intravenous vitamin injection.
For patients with metabolic disorders, they are treated with vitamin D-1,25 D or artificial analogues.

By Dr Mahad Shah
Ms Productions

Saturday, November 23, 2019

November 23, 2019

10 Benefits of Vitamin C

10 Benefits of Vitamin C

Do you know what are the benefits of vitamin C for the body? Vitamin C enters the process of collagen formation in the body, and many others, learn about its benefits in this article.

Do you know what are the benefits of vitamin C for your body, your health and your appearance? This and more will be recognized in the following article.

Vitamin C Benefits
There are a number of reasons that highlight the benefits of vitamin C, especially taking it in the form of supplements, including:

1- Combating influenza and colds
Vitamin C is effective in preventing colds and flu and also in treating it, and many people testify to it, as the vast majority of studies support this position.

It all depends on the dosage, which should be high enough for treatment or for prevention of influenza.

2- Treatment of viral diseases
Vitamin C cures most viral diseases when used correctly. For example, Dr. Friedrich Kellner documented 60 cases of polio, which he treated with injections containing vitamin C.

The recovery was complete, and none of the children had any muscle damage.

Giving vitamin C to children before and after receiving the vaccine protects them from potential damage to the vaccine itself, and children who receive an adequate daily dose of this vitamin, are less likely to be vaccinated against viral diseases.

3 - lower cholesterol
Vitamin C lowers cholesterol levels, and cholesterol is a necessary substance for the body.According to the molecular correction approach, the cholesterol level increases when the body needs it.

Apparently, vitamin C works in a way that eliminates the body's need for high cholesterol in the blood.

4. Promote eye health
Vitamin C is present in a high concentration in all parts of the eye, which indicates that the eyes need it. Taking vitamin C effectively and quickly lowers high intraocular pressure, preventing glaucoma.

It is likely that vitamin C intake also prevents cataract, and works together with vitamin E to prevent diabetes damage to the retina.

5 - protection from the pressures of life

The highest concentration of vitamin C in the body is in the adrenal glands, where it prevents the erosion of the strength of dealing with life stress.

6. Protection from environmental toxins
Vitamin C works on:

Neutralizes or reduces the damage caused by many environmental toxins, including benzene, pesticides, nicotine, nitrates, radiation and heavy metals.
Reduces the harmful effects of smoking and alcohol.
Today, we need more vitamin C than in the past, because of the large amount of toxins in our modern environment.

7. Protect the heart and circulatory system
When there are high levels of vitamin C in the blood, the initial process of atherosclerosis can be avoided, and the combination of vitamin C and amino acid lysine can reduce plaque in the arteries.

This process leads to relief for suffering from angina, usually within ten days to a month.

8- Collagen production
Vitamin C produces collagen, the body's connective protein, and is therefore essential for the health of connective tissues, such as skin, bones, tendons, gums and blood vessels.

Because of this feature, vitamin C is necessary for wound healing and should therefore be used as a treatment before and after surgery.

9. Combating cancer
There are many features of vitamin C that protect against cancer.

10. General positive impact
Vitamin C seems to be the most important drug among the existing drugs. Almost no disease can affect it positively, but the important thing is the right dose.

How do we get vitamin C?
Before getting into the benefits of vitamin C, first start with the question arises - is it better to take vitamin C supplements? Is it enough to rely on the amount of vitamin C obtained from eating fruits and vegetables?

The answer to this question is clear: it is almost impossible to get enough vitamin C from food.

Humans are a mammal that does not produce this vitamin because of a genetic mutation, while other mammals produce vitamin C in their bodies in the amount of 40-300 mg per kilogram of body weight, and does not produce even one milligram of it.

We conclude that a person weighing 70 kg needs at least 2800 mg of vitamin C per day, even a diet rich in fruits and vegetables, provides only 10% of this amount.

The recommended dose of vitamin C
Vitamin C is safe to use, but it remains a strong substance, and safe and effective use of vitamin C requires a lot of knowledge. Each person has a different reaction, and also the needs of each person change with changes in their situation.

Before taking vitamin C, it is important to consult a specialist in the subject of medicine with molecular correction as it is important to consult a doctor before taking any medication.

Among people who are prevented from taking high doses of vitamin C:

Those who have a high iron level.
Those who have congenital deficiency in the enzyme G6PD.
Most people are able to take effective doses of vitamin C.

Warnings and risks
Now we will address some of the objections to high doses of vitamin C:

According to studies from Harvard Medical School and others, vitamin C does not lead to kidney stones, and there is no basis for claims that it harms the liver or kidneys, causes cancer, destroys vitamin B12, etc.
The recommended daily dose of vitamin C, is 60 mg, which prevents the occurrence of scurvy, but this disease appears only at the end of the process of atrophy. But the adequate dose for young people is not the same for the elderly.
It is true that a high dose of vitamin C is absorbed less compared to a low dose, but only in percentage terms.

Any larger quantity - 100% of 500 or 50% of 5000? What is not absorbed and remains in the intestine protects the intestinal cells from toxins and cancer. What is absorbed is excreted in the urine and prevents urinary tract contamination.

In conclusion, the concept of vitamin C in the public should be changed.

By Dr Mahad Shah
Ms Productions

Friday, November 22, 2019

November 22, 2019

Vitamin D3

The most important questions about vitamin D3

Usually some important questions about vitamin D. The following is a list of the most famous with the answers:

Vitamin D3, known scientifically as cholecalciferol, is a vitamin D formula that is synthesized in the body, after the skin has been exposed to ultraviolet light, and has many benefits to the body.

What is the function of vitamin D3 in the body
Vitamin D3 simply forms a protein that binds with the calcium found in the digestive tract, making calcium absorbable into the bloodstream and thus reaching the tissues that need calcium.

Vitamin D3 balances calcium and phosphorus in the blood. In addition to its role in promoting one of the important functions of the kidneys is the reabsorption of calcium and phosphorus into the blood as much as the body needs, which makes him an important role in the process of building bones and teeth.

Vitamin D3 also adversely affects the thyroid gland, preventing calcium from leaving the bones and returning to the blood when the body does not need it.

In most references, we find that it has many functions also the most important effect on muscle strength and strengthen the immune system and thus become an impact on the prevention of cancer tumors, scientists also emphasize that it has an important relationship in what is known as insulin resistance, which is one of the most important causes of diabetes.

From these important functions we can deduce the diseases that can affect the body when the lack of this vitamin. The most important are rickets in children and osteomalacia in adults, and osteoporosis in the elderly, which leads to ease of bone fractures.

Other possible effects of vitamin D3 under study are depression, cardiovascular disease, high cholesterol and immune diseases.

What are the sources of vitamin D3?
There are a number of sources of vitamin D3, but the most important is to expose your skin to the ultraviolet rays of the sun to make the vitamin inside the body. The consensus is that the best times to expose your body to the sun is before 10 am or after 3 pm. Exposing the face, limbs, shoulders and back to the sun for 10 to 30 minutes at a time for several days a week is enough to convert the cholesterol in the skin into vitamin D3. Even on cloudy days, 50% of UV rays can reach the skin. But sunscreens prevent them from reaching the skin according to their strengths.

Perhaps it must be mentioned here that the glass does not allow ultraviolet rays to pass through it, so the exposure to sunlight from behind the glass does not benefit.

It is also known that people with dark skin do not benefit greatly from sunlight when exposed to it, as the pigment melanin in the skin in higher quantities than others may not allow to benefit from the rays effectively.

Foods rich in vitamin D3 are generally fatty foods, since vitamin D3 is a fat-soluble vitamin. The most important are:

Whale liver oil, where a teaspoon contains 1,360 IU.
Fatty fish such as salmon and tuna, which contain approximately 150-400 units per meal.
A glass of vitamin-fortified milk, containing approximately 120 units.
Liver and red meat containing about 40 units.
One egg contains about 40 units.
A glass of orange juice contains approximately 130 units.
Most physicians in the Arab world have noticed that the vast majority of people who have been analyzed for vitamin D3, the results were less than 30 ng / mg, most likely due to insufficient sun exposure. Thus, they are provided with vitamin supplements in proportion to the results of the analysis.

By Dr Mahad Shah
Ms Productions 
22/11/2019

Thursday, November 21, 2019

November 21, 2019

Vitamins are important for brain health

Vitamins are important for brain health

By getting some important vitamins, the brain can maintain health and enhance its functions, as these vitamins contain many compounds and are useful for various organs of the body.

Although the brain accounts for only 2% of total body weight, it consumes more energy than any other organ, which is approximately 20% of the body's energy.

The brain therefore needs different nutrients that keep it active and maintain and enhance brain function.

The most important vitamins for the brain
Here are the most important vitamins to get for brain health.

1. Vitamin B
Vitamin B is the best vitamins for brain health, especially vitamin B12.

Since high levels of homocysteine cause impaired brain function, B vitamins are known to help maintain homocysteine levels.

B vitamins are folate, vitamin B12, and B16.

The deficiencies or birth defects in the enzymes involved in the metabolism of these vitamins are linked to

In addition to its role in homocysteine ​​metabolism, B vitamins are closely involved in cell energy production.

To get B vitamins in their various forms, it is recommended to eat peas, eggs, whole grains, milk, chicken, fish, and broccoli.

2. Vitamin C
Vitamin C can help support brain health because of its antioxidant activity.

Vitamin C is an important factor in the oxidation and reduction process of the central nervous system, linking the inadequate dietary supply of vitamin C to the negative effects on cognitive performance.

This is especially true for people with aging because vitamin C deficiency is more common in older people.

Vitamin C is available in citrus fruits such as orange and tangerines, as well as kiwi, strawberries and guava.

3. Vitamin E
Vitamin E contains a mechanism similar to vitamin C and brain health because it is also an antioxidant.

Low levels of vitamin E cause poor brain function and help protect the brain from many health problems.

There are many foods rich in vitamin E, such as nuts, broccoli, avocado, tomatoes, sunflower seeds, and olive oil.

4.Vitamin K
When we think of vitamin K, we often associate it with strong bones.

But we should also think about brain health, since vitamin K affects spongolipids, fatty acid compounds used as building materials in brain cell membranes,

Increased vitamin K intake is also associated with dietary phenytokleonone, which helps increase cognition and reduces the chance of blood clots, especially in the elderly.

Vitamin K is available in leafy vegetables such as spinach, watercress, cabbage, and broccoli.

It can also be obtained from fruits such as avocado, kiwi and grapes, as well as soybeans, eggs, meat, and liver.

Important things for brain health
In addition to previous vitamins, three key things to promote brain health include:

Exercise: The benefits of exercise not only improve physical fitness, but also help maintain brain health, cognitive strength and memory.
Sleeping well: Getting enough sleep a day is critical to overall health, as well as brain health. During sleep, toxins are removed from the brain.
A healthy diet: Different nutrients also help boost brain function, so eating different foods is recommended to get all the important elements and vitamins that are beneficial to the brain.

By Dr Mahad Shah
Ms Productions

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

November 20, 2019

What should a typhoid patient eat?

What should a typhoid patient eat?

There is no doubt that typhoid patients undergo a diet to maintain weight, especially because they lose weight due to symptoms of the disease, what is this diet?

To be sure, patients with typhoid are gradually losing weight, so they should follow a high-calorie diet. Read the article to find out.

Typhoid fever is caused by Salmonella typhi, which is spread through contaminated food or water or through direct contact with an infected person.

Typhoid symptoms include:

High temperature
Headache
Abdominal pain
Constipation or diarrhea
Muscle pain
Anorexia
Weight loss.
As a result of constant weight loss in typhoid patients, they should follow a diet that compensates for carbohydrates and body fat.

What should a typhoid patient eat?
When you suffer from typhoid, taking a small amount of calorie-rich food at regular intervals helps to maintain the strength and energy of your body.Here are some of the foods you should eat:

High-calorie food, such as pasta, boiled potatoes, white bread and bananas, where it contains a lot of energy needed to fight typhoid fever.
It is important to provide your body with as much fluid as possible, because typhoid causes severe diarrhea and fever that can lead to dehydration.
Dehydration associated with typhoid can lead to a lot of complications during treatment, so eat food that is high in water, such as fresh fruit juice.

Eat food that is high in carbohydrates, but it must be easy to digest, such as boiled rice, baked potatoes and boiled eggs.
Dairy products should be consumed in large quantities.
Honey is a high-sugar food, so it is important for typhoid patients.
Typhoid diet should include yogurt and eggs, it is easier to digest than meat and can compensate for protein deficiency in the body.
Vegetaria
ns can also eat legumes and high-protein cheese.

Foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids, where they can help reduce inflammation in the body.
Foods to avoid
There are a range of foods to avoid in the typhoid diet:

Avoid high-fiber foods
Avoid vegetables such as cabbage and capsicum as they cause gas and bloating
Avoid food that has a strong flavor of onion and garlic
You should avoid spicy foods that contain acetic acid such as pepper, hot sauce and vinegar
Obesity, butter and fried food should also be avoided.
Tips you should follow
If you have typhoid, do the following:

Always wash vegetables and fruits before you eat them
Avoid places that do not maintain hygiene
Wash your hands before you eat
Do not buy fruits and vegetables from street vendors
Drink bottled water
If you experience symptoms as a result of eating certain foods, contact your doctor immediately.

By Dr Mahad Shah 
subscribe us on Youtube
follow us on Facebook and instagram
also on snap chat
Ms Productions


For more details and study of benefits and deasises visit the other articles

Tuesday, November 19, 2019

November 19, 2019

Benefits and harms

Benefits and harms

Dieting for slimming requires knowing everything about it first, and because Keto diet is one of the most popular systems recently, we give you all the information about it

Contents of the page
an introduction
What is Diet Quito?
Allowed and prohibited in the Quito diet
How to follow the Quito diet?
Damage to Diet Quito
There are many different dieting systems that we hear about recently, and each system has its advantages and disadvantages.
What is Diet Quito?
It is a fat-based versus carbohydrate intake regimen. Reducing carbohydrate intake and replacing it with fat will help further burn.

The idea in this diet is to reduce carbohydrates by a large amount, so that not less than 50 g per day,

Thus, the body begins to use fat and protein to get the energy it needs, burning more fat stored, and thus the body loses a large proportion of fat.

But it is not recommended to follow this diet only under medical supervision and for short periods so as not to affect health negatively

Allowed and prohibited in the Quito diet
Healthy fats are red meat, poultry, eggs, and fish. The system includes butter and cheese varieties but in limited proportions, in addition to low-carb vegetables such as leafy vegetables such as cabbage and spinach.

You can also eat nuts and fruits and add olive or coconut oil to the food.

In contrast, the system is based on not eating rice, pasta, wheat, corn, potatoes, sugars such as candy, soft drinks, unnatural juices, dried and canned fruits, ice cream, and others.

How to follow the Quito diet?
There is no calculation and quantity of food that a person eats during the Quito system.

It is preferable to divide foods into three meals, so that each meal varies and contains the allowed nutrients.

With this system you should drink 8 glasses of water a day, and you can also drink tea and coffee, but without adding sugar to them.

Damage to Diet Quito
Like any dieting system, there are a number of damages to those who follow this system, namely:

Feeling tired: especially in the first period of following the system, because the body tries to adapt to the alternative energy source, where it relies on fat instead of carbohydrates, so it is recommended to drink plenty of water to overcome the feeling of fatigue.
Hunger quickly: Because foods that contain fiber and refrain from eating are able to fill hunger and a sense of satiety for a longer time, and therefore it is recommended to eat leafy vegetables allowed in the system to curb appetite as long as possible.
Some health problems: As a result of excessive intake of fat, can increase the chances of heart disease, and to avoid this, we must balance the allowable foods we eat throughout the day, so that the proportion of fat on proteins or other nutrients in the three meals.
Vegetables should be eaten mainly at every meal in order to reduce the amount of fat.

By Dr Mahad Shah
Ms Productions

Monday, November 18, 2019

November 18, 2019

flu

flu

Contents of the page
What is influenza
Syndrome
Causes and risk factors
Multiples
treatment
protection
Influenza is a viral disease characterized by widespread seasonal outbreaks. The cause is the influenza virus, which is transmitted from person to person through the respiratory system.

Characteristics of influenza
Influenza has a number of unique features that include:

Fixed seasonality: The influenza virus causes influenza in winter in the northern hemisphere, in summer in the southern half and in rainy seasons in the tropics.
The ability to change: The flu virus changes, at a high rate, the structure of proteins on its surface, deceiving the immune system that had produced antibodies against the previous version. Thus, influenza can affect the same person more than once.
The disease is widespread: when an influenza outbreak affects a very large number of children and adults (about a third of children and 10% of adults), leading to frequent absences from work and school, creates severe pressure on hospitals and clinics.
The incubation period for influenza is short (less than 1-4 days). After the incubation period, the following symptoms begin: headache, chills, cough, and later: high temperature, mucus and muscle aches. A high temperature lasts 3-6 days, but a cough accompanied by phlegm can last up to two weeks.

A person with the flu can transmit the infection from 1 to 2 days before it fever and up to 5 days after it has risen.

The signs and symptoms of influenza are disturbing, but they go away and disappear on their own after a few days. However, the problem of influenza is mainly related to its possible complications including: pneumonia (or: pneumonia), bronchitis (or: bronchitis), ear infections and nervous system complications.

Specific groups are more likely to have influenza complications. They include: elderly, patients with chronic respiratory diseases (including asthma-Asthma), heart patients, kidney patients, diabetics, patients with congenital or acquired immune deficiency, steroid-treated patients Chemotherapy, pregnant women and newborns. These groups suffer from a significant increase in the rate of influenza complications and a high rate of hospitalization and death due to the disease and its complications. It is therefore necessary to prevent or minimize the effects of influenza among members of these groups, to the extent possible.

Flu symptoms
Influenza, in its infancy, appears as colds, stuffy nose, sneezing and sore throat. But the common cold usually develops slowly, while influenza appears and infects suddenly. While colds can be just a transient nuisance, influenza generates a very bad general feeling.

  Common symptoms of influenza include:

Body temperature rises above 38 degrees in adults and 39.5 - 40 degrees in children and boys
Chills and sweats
a headache
dry cough
Feeling of general weakness and fatigue
Stuffy nose;
Anorexia
Diarrhea and vomiting in children
Causes and risk factors for influenza
Influenza viruses circulate in the air in very small drops, from coughing, sneezing or even talking to someone who is sick with the flu. These drops can be inhaled directly from the air, or can be touched by a purpose, such as a telephone set, a computer keyboard, the computer itself or others, and then transferred to the eyes, nose or mouth.
Influenza is divided into three groups (varieties) of viruses: A, B and C:

Influenza A - can be the leading cause of deadly global epidemics, striking every 10 to 40 years.
 Influenza viruses of type A and B can be, together or separately, the cause of the spread of influenza that appears every winter. No link has been found between the influenza virus type C and the emergence of an influenza pandemic.
Flu C - is a relatively stable virus, while viruses of type A and B are undergoing permanent changes, as new varieties are constantly emerging.
The body produces antibodies against the type of flu it has infected, but these antibodies do not prevent the disease from influenza virus of another type. Therefore, doctors recommend vaccination against influenza, annually.

At-risk category
The most vulnerable groups are:

Infants and young children
People over the age of 50
People living in shelters for the elderly or in nursing homes for a long time
People with chronic disease such as diabetes, heart disease, kidney, or lungs
People with a weakened immune system, as a result of taking medications or because of HIV
Pregnant women during the flu season
Workers in therapeutic and medical institutions or elsewhere where they may be exposed to the flu virus
People in close and permanent contact with infants or children
Children who receive long-term aspirin therapy may be more susceptible to the flu virus.

Complications of influenza
If you are generally healthy, influenza will not pose a serious risk to your health.

Although you are likely to feel very upset and upset, influenza usually goes away with no long-term effects.
 However, children and the elderly, at a relatively high risk, may experience complications, such as:

 Ear infections
Acute sinus infections
Bronchial infections
Pneumonia
Meningitis
Of these complications, pneumococci, a serious bacterial contamination of the lungs, is the most common and dangerous complication to the extent that it can be fatal for the elderly and those with chronic diseases. Therefore, vaccination against pneumonia and influenza virus provides optimal protection.

Flu treatment
Flu is treated with medications to relieve symptoms, such as drugs to lower body temperature and to relieve nasal mucus and cough.

1- Drugs
Two drugs designed to limit the spread of the flu virus in the body have recently been introduced to the market. These two properties:

Tamiflu
Relenza
Effective only if taken on the first two days of influenza, or as a prophylaxis after exposure to the virus.

2- Medicines
Drugs designed to treat influenza A and B viruses work by neutralizing the enzyme needed by the virus to grow and spread. If medication is taken immediately after the first symptoms of influenza, this can help shorten the duration of the disease by one to two days.
These drugs may cause side effects, such as dizziness, nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite and breathing problems. They can also lead to the development of viruses resistant to antiviral drugs.
In November 2006, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) demanded the manufacturer of Tamiflu to add a label to the label attached to the drug for patients with influenza, especially children, from the risk of confusion and self-harm caused by taking this drug (Tamiflu - Tamiflu).

The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) advises people with influenza who take Tamiflu to stay under constant surveillance to detect signs of unusual behavior. In any case, it is recommended to always consult a doctor before taking any medication, in general, or an antiviral drug in particular.

Prevention of influenza
The best way to treat the damage and complications of influenza is to prevent the disease.

However, influenza cannot be prevented by a one-time vaccination. Vaccine must be obtained annually to suit new variants of influenza viruses.
It is important to vaccinate people at risk before winter (in September-October).

It is also recommended to vaccinate:

Healthy adults over 50 years of age
Women who are expected to enter the second or third trimester of pregnancy during the influenza season
Health workers
On the contrary, vaccination should be encouraged for children and people who do not belong to the most vulnerable groups, especially young children aged 6 months to 2 years, as they may also be exposed to influenza complications.

Types of vaccine
There are two types of vaccines:

Killed virus vaccine, which contains the same deadly influenza virus, is the most accepted vaccine today given by injection, and the live attenuated virus vaccine that contains the virus itself is alive, but attenuated, a vaccine that is under ratification and authorization. Its advantage is that it is given as a nasal spray so that the distress caused by the injection is avoided.
Vaccine efficacy
Vaccine efficacy is very high (70% - 100%), and there is a match between vaccine classes and disease classes in the season in question. Efficacy decreases (approximately 40% -60%) in the absence of such a match, or when vaccination is given to the elderly and infants, although the effectiveness against complications of the disease remains high, even in these cases as well.

The vaccine does not cause influenza. Its side effects are simple and ephemeral, but it is not suitable for people who are allergic to eggs.


By Dr Mahad Shah
Ms Productions